Alyzia was one of the most important cities of ancient Acarnania. The founder of the city was Alyzeus, son of Icarius and brother of Penelope, wife of Odysseus, and of Lefkadius, who founded Lefkada.
The city stretched from the settlement where Kato Kandila is today to Mytikas in the Voulkos Kablafkas bay where the anchorage and shipyards were located.
The inhabitants of ancient Alyzia were engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing, shipbuilding and trade.
In the Alexandrian years 350-250 BC ancient Alyzia flourished. Silver and bronze coins were minted with the head of Hercules, as well as silver staters.
The Alyzians were allies of the Athenians and remained loyal to them in late times. This communication brought the Alyzians into contact with arts. They were particularly fond of sculpture and brought in great sculptors to adorn their city and their sanctuaries.
Defense Castle of ancient Alyzia (Kastri position)
The ancient stronghold of Alyzia is a defensive castle strategically built to control access to both maritime and terrestrial routes. It can be reached by a dirt road leading from the village of Archontochori. Inside, one can find an exceptional stone carving that features Health, Asclepius with his serpent, Athena, and Hermes. The view from Kastri is magnificent, making the visit highly recommended.
Ancient city of Alyzia
An ancient city established in the 6th century BC by Alyzeas, who was the brother of Penelope, the wife of Odysseus. During the Hellenistic period, Ancient Alyzia experienced significant prosperity. Remnants of the city walls and the ruins of four defensive towers have been preserved.
Ancient Dam of Alyzia
The dam in ancient Alyzia, near the village of Varnakas, represents a significant milestone in ancient technological achievements. Dating back to the 4th century BC, it was built to ensure the protection of the plains of Alyzia, an area of considerable importance to the ancient city.
Varnakas Castle (or Castle of Glosson)
The remnants of a castle are located near the village of Varnakas, specifically at a site known as “Glosses,” which boasts a commanding position. A part of the walls, along with various basements has survived.
Defense Tower of ancient Alyzia (Pyrgos location)
